Access 4
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If someone in your family has
a disability or is aging, your bathroom remodel design will
either make the remodeled bathroom more comfortable and
accessible or inaccessible. Your design can easily incorporate
the features and space recommendations that will make the
bathroom more accessible for everyone.
The housing industry has
outlined several levels of accessibility standards in bathroom
design and construction ranging from
barrier
free to accessible to industry standard
housing. The main difference is in how
accessible it is for everyone with special needs. Over
the last few decades, bathroom designers, architects and
manufacturers of fixtures and other bathroom safety
products have begun to respond to the need for greater
accessibility (and safety) in bathrooms. The result is a
set of standards known as universal design.
Many of these features are
nice to have in any home and can be added with little or no
cost when you remodel a bathroom. Regardless of your current
situation, you might want to review the list and see if some of
these recommendations can work in your new bathroom for the
comfort of your family.
The universal design
recommendations for bathrooms include:
- Place electrical
receptacles at 15 or 18 inches above the
floor
- Allow a door opening
width of 34 - 36 inches
- Leave a minimum of 18
inches of clear floor space beside all doors on the
"pull side" to allow space to get out of the way when
opening doors
- Leave a turning space
in the bathroom of 5 feet in diameter (for
wheelchair)
- Use contrasting
colors between floor surfaces and trim to make them
easier to see
- Choose easy-to-use
hardware: lever door handles, push electrical plates,
loop handle pulls on drawers and cabinet doors, lever
faucet handles, touch latches, keyless
locks
- Position light
switches 35-44 inches above the floor,
maximum
- Pressure balanced
anti-scald valves at tubs and showers
- Hand-held showerheads
at all tubs and showers in addition to fixed
heads.
- Bathing fixture
requirement: minimum 5 feet long by 3 feet deep (4 feet
preferred) curbless shower or tub with integral seat,
waterproof floor and a floor drain
- 30" by 48" clear
floor spaces at each fixture (spaces may
overlap)
- Clear space of 3 feet
in front and to one side of toilet
- Toilet centered 18
inches from any side wall, cabinet or tub
- Broad blocking
between studs in walls around toilet, tub and shower
for placement and location of grab bars
- Minimum lavatory
counter height of 32 inches
- Clear knee space 29"
high under sink (may be accomplished with fold-back
self-storing doors)
- No pedestal
sinks
- Mount sink as close
to front of countertop as possible.
These are the primary elements
of "universal design" in bathrooms. You might, however, choose
to install grab bars in tub and shower and beside and in front
of the toilet simply because it is helpful for people of all
ages and physical ability
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