We, at Access4all , have had extensive tests
carried out on many different types of powered wheelchair. The
evaluation of the safety and durability of low-cost non
programmable electric powered wheelchairs, hinge on what you
actually need the chair for. Do you intend to do a fare
proportion of time ‘offroading’, for the more active among us,
or is it just a means to transport you from one place to
another with the minimum of pain and
stress.
The objective of the study was to evaluate whether
a selection of low-cost, non programmable electric-power
wheelchairs (EPWs) and power wheelchairs meets the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Rehabilitation Engineering
and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA)
Wheelchair Standards requirements. DESIGN: Objective comparison
tests of various aspects of power wheelchair design and
performance of 4 EPW types. SPECIMENS: Three of each of the
following EPWs: Pride Mobility Jet 10 (Pride), Invacare Pronto
M50 (Invacare), Electric Mobility Rascal 250PC (Electric
Mobility), and the Golden Technologies Alant GP-201-F (Golden).
SETTING: Rehabilitation engineering research centre.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Static tipping angle;
dynamic tipping score; braking distance; energy consumption;
climatic conditioning; power and control systems integrity and
safety; and static, impact, and fatigue life (equivalent
cycles).
Electric wheelchairs from more than mobility
RESULTS: Static tipping angle and dynamic tipping
score were significantly different across manufacturers for
each tipping direction (range, 6.6 degrees-35.6 degrees).
Braking distances were significantly different across
manufacturers (range, 7.4-117.3 cm). Significant differences
among groups were found with analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Energy consumption results show that all EPWs can travel over
17 km before the battery is expected to be exhausted under
idealised conditions (range, 18.2-32.0 km). Significant
differences among groups were found with ANOVA. All EPWs passed
the climatic conditioning tests. Several adverse responses were
found during the power and control systems testing, including
motors smoking during the stalling condition (Electric
Mobility), charger safety issues (Electric Mobility, Invacare),
and controller failures (Golden). All EPWs passed static and
impact testing; 9 of 12 failed fatigue testing (3 Invacare, 3
Golden, 1 Electric Mobility, 2 Pride). Equivalent cycles did
not differ statistically across manufacturers (range,
9759-824,628 cycles). to static tipping, power and control
system failures, and fatigue life suggest design improvements
must be made to make these low-cost, non programmable EPWs safe
and reliable for the consumer. Based on our results, these EPWs
do not, in general, meet the ANSI/RESNA Wheelchair Standards
requirements.
In conclusion, we at Access4all, have no favourite
wheelchair. Like most things, it all comes down to the question
of “How deep is your pocket?”
Please do not hesitate to contact us at Access4all
and we will be only too happy to discuss your needs and
requirements with you and put a realistic and affordable
package to meet your desires and depth of liquid assets. Even
in these incredible hard times of ‘financial down turn’, there
is usually an answer to help, somewhere out
there.
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